Ground resolution of the grid, metres per pixel (the long axis).
Mercator-world → clip: an orthographic top-down projection over the stations' bbox.
Grid height in pixels.
Grid width in pixels.
The window depth a height maps to — the inverse of heightM, and the
minDepth01 depth gate that turns this pass into "the highest surface
BELOW m" (higher surfaces are nearer, so they sit at smaller depths).
Clamped to [0, 1].
Decode a window depth from the pass into metres above the map's zero.
Map a station to its grid pixel [x, rowFromBottom] (matches readPixels' GL origin).
The synthetic overhead frame built by buildTopDownFrame.